Kraft Lab
Our research is inspired by the exquisite control and fascinating complexity of self-organized living systems. We aim at understanding the fundamental principles necessary for creating functionality and structure, and translate them to the rational design of next generation materials. To tackle this challenging aim, we work with simplified colloidal and theoretical models that allow a systematic investigation of the most relevant parameters, the assembly pathways, and the resulting (non-)equilibrium behavior and structures. Our experimental approach relies on designing colloidal particles with anisotropic shapes, complex interactions, and self-propulsion. These colloidal models allow us to gain insights into otherwise prohibitively difficult (biological) processes, reveal novel out-of-equilbrium physics as well as advance bottom-up design strategies for smart materials.
Recent publications
3D microprinting anisotropic and deformable active matter
M. Wei, D.J. Kraft
Physical Review E (invited perspective article) 2026
Shape-dependent direction reversal in anisotropic catalytic microswimmers
S. Riedel, M. Wei, D.J. Kraft
Communications Physics 2026
Autonomous life-like behavior emerging in active and flexible microstructures
M. Wei, D.J. Kraft
PNAS 2026
Pivoting colloidal assemblies exhibit mechanical metamaterial behaviour
J. Melio, M. van Hecke, S. Henkes, D.J. Kraft
Nature 2026
Self-assembly: From blueprints to breakthroughs (Editorial for special collection)
L. Filion, D.J. Kraft, B. A. Lindquist, J. Russo, R.L. Jack, S. Torquato, W. Shinoda, S. Hiraoka, O. Gang
Journal of Chemical Physics 2026